State Prisons: Less and less means more and more
Is a bad
idea escaping from the state prison system?
There are rumblings
that corrections administrators plan to ask for bags of loot to
build new prison beds. Our prisons are bursting at the seams but we
need to ask if adding new beds is the only answer to the
problem.
I'd argue it's not. So do the professionals.
Warehousing without
correcting, the pros say, perpetuates failure. But, after the last
governor, we're doing less correcting now than the minimal amount we
did before. The result--there's far more incarceration. In fact, the
front doors on our prisons are revolving nearly as fast as the back
doors. An
iconic
Rawhide theme song lyric goes: "ride 'em in, count 'em out". Our
prison theme song could be: "let 'em out, count 'em
in".
When
we jail felons, give them not much more than a bed and food, then
release them with a pat on the back, we don't make our neighborhoods
safe. Releasing felons into the population with the same addictions
or mental health problems that put them in prison is a zero sum and
very expensive public policy.
Gov. Palin's top tier managers at
corrections, health and social services, and public safety are not
errheads.
They know close to 80 percent of the
felons in jail are there for crimes they conducted because they are
addicted to alcohol and other drugs or while under the influence of
alcohol and other drugs. They know many of those imprisoned are
behind bars because of mental health problems that go untreated when
they are released. They know recidivism is far too high because we
don't deal with these issues while the felons are a captive
audience. They know we don't deal with these issues after the folks
behind bars transition back into the community. They know other
states are beginning to succeed through investment.
So, if prison
administrators are asking for a lot more money to build costly cells
and cell blocks, doesn't it make sense to either supplement the
request to add programs that can correct or add in-prison and
transitional programs that cut back on the number of new and
expensive beds? Of course, it does.
Talk to the
jailers/cops/judges/prosecutors/mental health advocates/social
workers and others who deal with public safety and they all say
'yes', it does make sense to work with felons while they're inside
and after they transition out so they don't all become repeat
felons. They say 'yes', we save a lot more money down the road by
investing some money in correcting and treating now.
But the challenge
confronting the governor and her commissioners at health and social
services, corrections, and public safety is daunting. There's been
an unfortunate common devolution in both government policy and
corporate philosophy. In the corporate world, long-range thinking is
far more difficult when Wall Street and shareholders judge
performance on quarterly reports. In government, long-term savings
are nearly always trumped by an aversion to the upfront costs that
actually accomplish them.
But, after talking with some of the
governor's top policy makers, I think she and her cabinet are
capable of long-term governance. Last year the governor inherited a
prison budget crafted by the former governor--that's the governor
who cut back on in-prison corrections. She had time to only tweak
what she inherited.
The prison budget she unveils in
less than a month is all hers. Given what we've heard about
alignment between the commissioners, I hope we get a budget from her
December 15 that begins to do some correcting, begins to focus on
prison-to-community transition, and begins to deal with
community-based addiction and mental health programs that help keep
folks out of trouble.
If we begin down
that road, we can save dollars in the future and make our
communities and neighborhoods safer. If we begin down that road we
can get beyond another Rawhide theme song lyric--the one that goes:
"just rope, throw, and grab 'em".
Capitol Undercurrents
FYI—Attached at the end
of this newsletter is an oil tax amendment vote count chart
from The Alliance, an Alaska pro-oil industry organization. On the
chart, red means to The Alliance that the listed legislator voted
for more government and green means he or she voted for more jobs
and investment. Accompanying the vote count charts was a message to
members that notes: “Hopefully this information will be helpful in
your future dealings with legislators, including the upcoming
fundraising season.” It is clear The Alliance does believe, like
Veco’s Bill Allen, that money, even legal money, talks to elected
officials.
Sinking in—There are
watershed moments in public policy. We often don’t recognize those
moments until later. But, with the distance now of a couple of
weeks, the last special session was one of those rare watershed
moments. A convergence of events (high gasoline prices, the soaring
price of a barrel of oil, bribery convictions, Prudhoe Bay
maintenance failures, new governor, rekindled anger at Exxon because
they appealed the oil spill judgment to the Supreme Court, further
delaying the outcome of an 18-year battle) lead to a dramatic
assertion of the state’s responsibility to maximize the benefit
Alaskans get from commonly owned natural resources. Time will tell
if we got it all right on oil and gas taxes, but not much time is
needed to recognize the tax recipe is a lot more right than it was.
And, there is now a better balance between the state that owns the
oil and three corporations (with internal economies that dwarf most
countries’ GNP) that produce the oil.
Short but sweet?—During
the final House floor debate in the special session, a member stood
up to be recognized but was overlooked by House Speaker John Harris.
The speaker apologized for the ‘oversight’ in a self-deprecating and
humorous way, saying “Most people look at me and can’t tell if I’m
sitting or standing.”