A public watchdog and advocate for fishermen and their coastal communities. Taufen is an "insider" who blew the whistle on the international profit laundering between global affiliates of North Pacific seafood companies, who use illicit accounting to deny the USA the proper taxes on seafood trade. The same practices are used to lower ex-vessel prices to the fleets, and to bleed monies from our regional economy.
February 16th
Council Scared of Capitalism:
Serves Transnational Masters Instead
Catching up on the recent Council week and
"how we arrived here"... a long overdue piece.
Yes, that's a red NEFCO hat. You might even say that Groundswell
started soon after I climbed aboard the New England Fish Company in
mid-1976 - as a cost analyst for 90 retail products - instead of in
1992, when we took the first of several product laundering
(international tax evasion) cases to the criminal division of the
IRS.
In the late-1970's, interest rates were sky high in the USA, but
not for Japan - as central bankers intent on "Trilateralizing the
World" had allowed extreme interest rate differentials so that
Japan could more easily rise to financial power in Asia, in the
third seat alongside European and USA partners. (China now has a
bit to say today about that temporary scheme.) Globalism was in
full bloom, in new financial ways.
Soon, the world would no longer be conducting "fair trade" - at
arm's length between unrelated parties who establish "comparable,
uncontrolled prices" - but largely transferring goods and services
among related affiliates within transnational corporations who
would become bigger than governments. We'll tell you more on that,
and the methods of Abusive Transfer Pricing, later.
NEFCO had invested to own a percentage of a Japanese distribution
company, and the financial backlash of this forbidden "foreign
direct investment" designed to reach our overseas consumers was
subtle, but brutal. NEFCO was already having severe problems
between its accounting and operations staff. And, to deaf ears, I
predicted that they'd go bankrupt within a year. We weren't truly
bankrupt, just blindsided by the new roulette game of a then
budding global "Casino Economy." NEFCO had played its chips on the
wrong colors - the red, white and blue of Americanization. And in
Japan's eyes, it had to go.
It took just a few months more, but most of the plant
superintendents - and their once-NEFCO fleets, too - were already
over at Peter Pan Seafoods by the end of 1977. The firm soon called
me to join them for corporate product cost analysis and management
accounting. At that time, it was still American owned by the
Bristol Bay Native Corporation - before Nichiro Gyogyo Kabushiki
Kaisha took over. It wasn't long before I was converting
once-USA-proprietary cost models to Japanese corporate marginal
models, where labor costs were considered fixed: models soon
finding their way into all of the Japanese major fishing
companies.
It's that simple, buyer cartels weren't illegal in Japan, and given
the naivete of US law enforcement, American fish companies were
ripe for the picking. High interest rates and problems financing
the pack were scaring our under-prepared executives, as well. But
let's go back to NEFCO's halls for a minute.
The United Nations Law of the Sea Conferences (UNCLOS) had cleared
the way for nations to establish "exclusive economic zones" or
200-nautical mile limits around our borders. The successful
lobbyist for Earth Day (Ed F.) was in our building to push through
the new rights, and the renowned Harold Lokken was busy crafting
the nation's first major fishery act for Washington's senior
Senator Warren Magnuson. A junior senator from Alaska, Ted Stevens,
was hardly mentioned - if at all. And the main discussion was the
biological management of the resources in our desired EEZ, and
kicking out the foreigners who were fishing it - Russians, Polish,
Germans, Koreans, Japanese and others.
It was not until 2005 that I finally saw a picture of Ted Stevens'
little get-together in some back room at the DC Capitol, after
Magnuson's Fisheries Act passed - with just a couple of Alaskans at
his side. Do my eyes deceive me, or were those Trident Seafood
product packages on the table in front of them? At that time, it
was an unmentioned firm, and certainly no competitor, but Stevens
clearly was influenced to show off its simple products. Maybe he
was feeling scorned by his junior role, while believing the fish
was Alaska's - not the Nation's? The Japanese trade press - about
200 of them, it was said - had already rushed away from Magnuson's
announcement to the international wires to report the remarkable
passage of "Americanization." Need I say that it was not until Mr.
Lokken died a few years ago that Ted could lay claim in the act's
headliner for his bloodline?
The way a leading NEFCO executive put it to us in early 1977 -
during a typical Friday lunch of hamburgers, fish and chips and
beer - was that instead of 'a national fish price' being
established, the spirit and intent was that 'an economic marriage
of U.S. fishermen and U.S. processors' had just occurred. It was
taken for granted that together they'd create U.S. profits, and pay
U.S. taxes to our Treasury, instead. But one partner took over the
checkbook, and the best we have now is a forced nuptial
"cooperative" agreement where a battered fisherman is told which
master's bed he must lie in. And the new marriage licenses are
printed with ink supplied by the corporatocracy. Hardly rational,
is it?
So, that first tier of fishery legislation in 1976 concentrated on
the issues of biological stewardship, not allocation. After all,
UNCLOS made it clear that no nation "owns" the ocean resources in
its EEZ. We simply have stewardship control, and that can lead to a
healthy national development in biological and economic terms.
There was no provision for fences and deeds. And to privatize the
resources is downright illegal, for several reasons. World Trade
Organization, WTO Uruguay Round rules also forbid such corporate
subsidies created by giving away public resources to select
firms.
And that's what Groundswell repeatedly reminds the Council family.
It was the full Congress that was supposed to take up any issues of
allocation of the People's resource rights, at some later date.
It's called a representative republic that believes in some form of
democracy instead of bureaucrats-plus-corporations crafted economic
fascism. Rationalization schemes.
Back in 1977, the Japanese fishing giants - already financiers for
salmon egg production - were soon buying into the industry and the
largest canner of salmon at the time, Peter Pan, became their
target, too.
There's not enough space here for all these institutional memories,
but the timeframe is instructional because it was also in the
mid-1970's when I first learned about "rationalization" schemes by
large multinational corporations. In economic geography, we heard
how 'Rationalization' was a codeword for the destruction of once
sustainable, local agricultural systems by corporations that were
intent upon converting foreign small businessmen into worker bees
for the exportation of bulk agricultural products desired
elsewhere. The enslavement idea was to pay wages to people who once
sustained themselves, and take the products for export, and thus
shift the profits to non-local shareholders. It's often called
"good business."
Yes, that's the model of agricultural globalism that served large
suppliers well, for example, for selling tractors across the globe.
Hey, those in the know are aware that the European Community itself
was formed because a majority of the large multinationals long
scooping up world resources were USA firms - but we'll cover that
privatization and transfer pricing issue later. (You'll be able to
read about the concept in links soon posted.)
So, when I heard about "rationalization" (privatization) in Alaskan
fisheries, I immediately understood. But propagandists are still
trying to define the schemes for themselves, to hide what they are
really up to: problem is, few of you believe them any more. Crab
rationalization has singed the rose petals of public relations
prattle beyond recognition. And the corporatocracy is left with no
choice but to rush forward.
At the recent North Pacific Fishery Management Council meeting, I
testified that this is all about "structural economics" and
maintaining the opportunities for economic viability. The rational
price is the free market price. That means Competition - not
Statism. The declared goal of "economic efficiency" (more on that
in a future post) is an element of Capitalism, not this
Soviet-style Collectivism. The structures of GOA Rationalization
are components of Statism structures that are well known to real
economists as "Coercive Monopoly" formations.
Competition relies on three essential components. One is "buyer
versus buyer" - competing to sell their time, quality and species
differentiated fish catches. Second is "seller versus seller" -
attempting to manufacture the product mix most desired by consumers
in the marketplace, for the greatest value. And third is "seller
versus buyer" - where fish processors would normally use a free
market price mechanism to compete for fishermen catches, convincing
them to deliver the best, freshest products, and more. Yes, higher
ex-vessel prices are a center plate issue in determining whether or
not competition is still hanging around instead of indentured
servitude.
All three of these components must be preserved, in order to serve
consumers and attain the rational price. But nowhere in the
decade-plus long march of species-by-species privatization schemes
(pollock, crab, and now multi-species GOA) has there been a stop
sign at the intersection of Competition. What's happening is the
construction of what Groundswell long ago called the creation of
"an alternative essence of management" from that promised under the
Magnuson Fisheries Conservation and Management Act. Substituted for
American ownership and profits for our Treasury has been a
"buyers-as-owners cartel" - oligopolists and oligopsonists: i.e.
coercive monopolizers, instead.
Oh, and lobbyists are the only "jobs" they have ever created. The
fish itself and consumer desires for certain products determine the
hand movements required to cut, dress, process and package and
otherwise manufacture food items for the protein section.
Processors do not create jobs unless they serve consumers.
Politicians and bureaucrats never create true wealth, real jobs.
And when they buy into this propaganda of rationalization, they
don't even serve those paying them - taxpayers.
At the February Council session on GOA Ratz, I reminded them about
the structural economics, and Antitrust laws forbidding
exclusionary practices, lessening of competition, tying and
exclusive dealing, and other forbidden infringements on the free
market. It matters not if the illicit price-making behavior of the
oligarchs is proven, as the structure itself can be at fault - as
Crab Ratz has already shown. Antitrust enforcement can eventually
call for measures to de-concentrate.
So, to rest my case about why we must not only stop creating these
non-competitive structures right now, but also turn back all these
rationalization schemes, I quoted Donald Turner, a Harvard
economist who said:
"If effective and workable [antitrust] relief requires a radical
structural reformation of the industry, this indicates that it was
the structural situation, not the behavior of the industry members,
which was fundamentally responsible for the unsatisfactory
results."
But the Council Family continues to believe it knows what's best
for the neighborhood market. So, addressing another myth - the
ridiculousness of "overcapitalization" propaganda - I quoted Alan
Greenspan (the recently retired Fed chairman), who back in 1961
reminded us:
"The ultimate regulator of competition in the free economy is the
capital market. So long as capital is free to flow, it will tend to
seek those areas which offer the maximum rate of return. It is a
regulator of prices, not necessarily profits."
If overcapitalization were a Reason, then we'd have to shut down
over three quarters of the shopping mall stores in America. But
this Council has gone berserk with the notion that it is capable of
crafting the economics of an industry as complex as seafood. It
defines the heights of beyond-Orwellian madness. Giving these
power-sick, disconnected folks a vote in OUR economy is insanity in
action. And from the likes of willing fishermen falling into their
traps, the insanity (of greed) is contagious.
Next, we reminded the Under-Lords of Political Economics that
Robert Carter, an honest fisherman from Kodiak, submitted a "from
the mouths of babes comes the truth" letter that simply reminds us
that it is not the Council's business to look out for the profits
of large corporations. After all, true competition levels profits
as other capitalists enter an industry, while the standard of
living rises from all the free market activity that's taking place.
Robert believes that the free market must be preserved, come win or
lose, as it's the chosen way of American business.
A little guy like him is willing to face the free market. So, why
is the Council so scared of Competition and Capitalism? I'd guess
that it's hard for them to give an honest answer when the
Transnational pliers have hold of their tongues - and the Prozac
can't make it past the myths of 'public relations' corking.
Stephen Taufen - Groundswell Fisheries Movement